Beyond Suborbital Flights: What It Takes to Become an Astronaut
Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? The idea of traveling into space has captured the imaginations of people all over the world for decades. However, most people are not aware of the qualifications required to become an astronaut.
The Basics: Education and Job Experience
Firstly, aspiring astronauts must hold a Bachelor's degree in a STEM (science, technology, engineering, or math) field, and have at least 3 years of relevant job experience. NASA also prefers candidates who have obtained advanced degrees or have medical experience.
The Physical Demands
In addition to education and job experience, aspiring astronauts must pass NASA's physical requirements. These include having 20/20 vision or correctable to 20/20, having a blood pressure reading of no higher than 140/90 when in a sitting position, and meeting the height requirement of between 62 and 75 inches.
Mental Health and Personality
Astronauts must also be psychologically and emotionally stable. They undergo rigorous psychological testing and interviews to ensure they can handle the stress and isolation that come with space travel. They must possess traits such as adaptability, teamwork, and communication skills.
Military Service
Military service is not a requirement to become an astronaut, but it can give applicants an edge in the selection process. NASA typically accepts a high percentage of applicants from the military, as military training provides many of the same technical and operational skills needed for space travel.
The Application Process
The application process to become an astronaut is highly competitive. NASA makes announcements for astronaut applications periodically and receives thousands of applicants for every open position. The selection process can take up to 18 months, and the final candidates are chosen based on their education, experience, physical and psychological fitness, and personality traits.
Conclusion
Becoming an astronaut is no easy feat, but it is not impossible. With the right education, job experience, physical fitness, and personality traits, you may just have what it takes to become part of the elite group of humans who have traveled to space.
