Ruby on Rails web application framework scalable efficient maintainable ActiveRecord ORM models controllers views HTML

How to Build a Robust Web Application with Ruby on Rails Framework

2023-05-01 11:15:55

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5 min read

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How to Build a Robust Web Application with Ruby on Rails Framework

Are you planning to develop a web application? Ruby on Rails (RoR) framework could be the perfect choice, as it provides the necessary tools and structure to create a robust application that scales well. In this post, we'll walk through the steps to build a web application with Ruby on Rails.

1. Installing Ruby and Rails

To begin, you'll need to have Ruby and Rails installed on your computer. Ruby is a programming language, and Rails is a framework built on top of Ruby. The easiest way to install both is using a version manager, such as rbenv or RVM. Once you've installed the version manager, you can install Ruby and Rails with a single command.

2. Create a New Rails Application

Once you've installed Ruby and Rails, you can create a new Rails application by running the following command:

rails new my_app_name

This command creates a new Rails application with the name "my_app_name". It generates a directory structure and files that provide a base foundation for your application.

3. Design Your Database

The next step is to plan out the database structure for your application. Rails uses a powerful Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) system called ActiveRecord, which makes it easy to interact with your database. Using ActiveRecord, you can define your database schema using Ruby code. Once you've defined your schema, you can use Rails built-in generators to create the necessary migration files to set up your database.

4. Build Your Models

Now that you have your database set up, you can begin building your models. In Rails, models represent the objects in your database. Once you've defined your models, you can use ActiveRecord to interact with your database.

5. Build Your Controllers

Rails controllers handle incoming HTTP requests and perform any necessary actions, such as reading or writing data. In Rails, controllers are responsible for controlling the flow of data between the model and the view.

6. Build Your Views

The final step is to create the views for your application. Views are responsible for displaying data to the user. In Rails, views are built using HTML and a templating language called ERB (Embedded Ruby).

Conclusion

By following these six steps, you can build a robust web application with Ruby on Rails. Ruby on Rails provides a solid foundation for developing web applications that are scalable, efficient, and maintainable. By leveraging the powerful features of Rails, you can focus on building great applications without getting bogged down in low-level details.