The Ultimate Guide to London's Underground
London's Underground, also known as the Tube, is a vast and complex network of underground railways that serves the Greater London area and beyond.
History
The London Underground has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the 1860s when the first underground railway, the Metropolitan Railway, opened.
- 1863: The Metropolitan Railway opens, becoming the world's first underground railway.
- 1890: The Central London Railway opens, becoming the first deep-level tube line.
- 1906: The Bakerloo Line opens, becoming the first line to use electric trains.
- 1933: The London Passenger Transport Board is established, taking over control of the London Underground.
- 1960s: The Victoria Line opens, becoming the first new line to be built since the 1930s.
- 1990s: The Docklands Light Railway and the Jubilee Line Extension open, further expanding the network.
Lines and Stations
The London Underground consists of 11 lines, with a total of 270 stations. The lines are:
- Bakerloo Line
- Central Line
- Circle Line
- District Line
- Hammersmith & City Line
- Jubilee Line
- Metropolitan Line
- Northern Line
- Piccadilly Line
- Victoria Line
- Waterloo & City Line
Fares and Ticketing
Fares on the London Underground vary depending on the distance travelled and the time of day.
There are a variety of ticketing options available, including:
- Single tickets
- Oyster cards
- Travelcards
Tips for Using the London Underground
Here are some tips for using the London Underground:
- Plan your journey before you travel.
- Allow plenty of time for your journey.
- Be aware of the different types of tickets available.
- Use the Oyster card if you are travelling frequently.
- Be aware of the peak hours when the Tube is busiest.
- Be respectful of other passengers.
- Have fun!